Everything about Mauthausen totally explained
Mauthausen is a small
market town in
Upper Austria,
Austria. It is located at about 20 kilometers east of the city of
Linz, and has a population of 4,850 (
2001).
During
World War II, it became the site of the
Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp complex.
History
The area of Mauthausen has been settled for many centuries, as shown by archaeological discoveries dating back to the
Neolithic age. During the time of the
Roman Empire, it was at the crossroads of two
trade routes.
The end of the
10th century, saw it becoming a toll (
Maut in
German) station for ships, and the name "Muthusen" for the settlement is first mentioned in 2007
During
World War I, a
prisoner of war camp existed to the east of Mauthausen. Russian, Serbian, and mostly Italian (at times 40,000 men) soldiers were imprisoned there, around 9000 of whom died in the camp. A war cemetery exists in their memory.
From 1938 to 1945, a German
concentration camp was set up to the west of the town. Inmates were subjected to barbaric conditions, the most infamous of which was being forced to carry heavy stone blocks up 186 steps from the camp quarry. The steps became known as the "Stairway of Death."
Mauthausen experienced
flooding from the
Danube in
1954 and
2002.
Tourism
Places of interest include:
Further Information
Get more info on 'Mauthausen'.
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